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The ideal partner for the fixed-wing water
bombers, the helicopter is the only means
of access to certain places when the relief or
aerology prevents the planes from performing
accurate water bombing. Helicopters are
deployed for different fire fighting missions
depending on their size. The smallest Eurocopter helicopters,
especially those from the Ecureuil family, join the initial
attack on incipient fires and take over from the planes
as the fire dies down. T he planes are then able to continue
the fight against more serious fires elsewhere. Their
immediate deployment, their capability to take off and
land in very confined spaces, their hover capability and
their wide speed range very often mean that helicopters
are the first to reach the scene of a fire. These helicopters
can be equipped with a Bambi Bucket®, which is
secured to the end of a sling and suspended several
metres below the aircraft, or they can be equipped with a
belly tank, which is attached beneath the helicopter and
has a capacity of more than 1,000 litres.
A ground-breaking system on the EC225
To retain the helicopter’s full multi-purpose capability,
Eurocopter has developed a mission system that can be
installed on and removed from the EC225 in less than 15
minutes. This system has a bladder tank that can carry up
to 4,000 litres of water, and which is fitted to the cabin
floor and secured by straps. The water is then dropped
through the manhole in the centre section of the fuselage,
directly beneath the main gearbox (MGB).
Furthermore, the installation of this system requires no
structural modifications to the helicopter.
This system was tested in operation in Corsica
during the summer of 2007. In this trial, which lasted
several weeks, the EC725 of the French Air Force
was transformed into a water bomber and proved
just how effective it is. The major advantage of this
system is that it also retains the helicopter’s full
multi-purpose capability for the related assignments,
such as rescue missions and transporting
supplies. The certification of this new
system and the first delivery to a Korean operator
are scheduled for the end of this year. |