The Avionique Nouvelle project was launched approximately ten years ago
to develop automatic flight control systems for the new range of Eurocopter
helicopters. The team behind the project has just been awarded the Prix
Réussite by the Association Aéronautique & Astronautique de France (AAAF).
The aim of these automatic flight control systems is to
reduce pilot workload and improve the comfort and
operational safety of the helicopter, along with the
effectiveness of the mission, across an extensive
flight envelope (from hover to cruising flight). From the
outset, this digital autopilot concept was designed to
cover the entire range of twin-engine aircraft, with an
initial 3-axis autopilot on the EC135, the EC155 and
the EC145. The concept was then extended to the 4-
axis autopilot on the EC155 and EC225, and was further
extended with the addition of the “SAR modes”
on the EC225/EC725. These autopilots are based on
the concept of the Avionique Nouvelle family in order
to optimise the instrument panel. The advantage is
that pilots will find the same functionalities on most of
the aircraft of the Eurocopter range.
Protection functions for the flight envelope have also
been introduced, including an automatic control
mode with path optimisation, to manage the
acceleration from hover flight, and collective pitch
control in the event of engine failure.
The use of the latest analysis techniques has considerably
speeded up the in-flight fine-tuning and software
adjustment processes. These techniques are
applied at every stage from the full simulation, which
is re-configured after the model is identified in flight,
to the use of real-time autopilot test equipment. The
end result is the very fast adaptation of the control
laws applied to meet the wishes of the crews for each
type of mission. New applications are expected very
soon on other versions of the Dauphin for civil (Coast
Guards) and military missions, on the KUH (Korean
Utility Helicopter) developed with Korea, and on retrofits
for military aircraft (CH53).