Flight safety is a laborious and complex process that involves 100 people on a daily basis
at Eurocopter. A process for managing major incidents has been implemented at Eurocopter
since 1987. The idea is to analyze each new type of incident in four key steps,
irrespective of where the incident took place.
1 / THE GATHERING OF INFORMATION
The information concerning major incidents comes
from operators, maintenance centers, and from the
Quality and Flight Test departments at Eurocopter.
It is the Technical Support Directorate which
examines any incidents that occur during
operations.
2 / PRE-ANALYSIS AND SELECTION
Each sector – Technical Support, Quality,
and Flight Tests – performs a pre-analysis
and a selection of the incidents it has examined
according to different criteria. The incident is then
included in an operation report, an inquiry report
or an incident report and sent to the Technical
Directorate at Eurocopter, which is responsible
for analysis.
3 / ANALYSIS AND PLAN OF ACTION
An analysis of the selected incidents is performed and a plan of action
is drawn up by the Major Incidents Board at Eurocopter, which meets
at least twice a week.
During the analysis phase, a technical summary sheet describing
the risk level, the likelihood of occurrence, the cause of the incident
and most importantly the plan of action is prepared and distributed
to the applicable sectors at Eurocopter.
4 / APPLICATION OF CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
AND IMPROVEMENTS/MODIFICATIONS
Such measures are applied as a function of the results from the
analyses made by the Major Incidents Board and can result in:
• Drafting new instructions (alert service bulletins, service
letters, letters to repair stations, etc.) to be sent to customers,
or modifying the documentation (e.g. improving work cards for
maintenance operations).
• Studying improvements to the aircraft design.
• Last of all, realizing the modification itself – on the assembly
line or as a retrofit – until it is available to the operator.