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Ground-Breaking Removable Water Bomber System for the Super Puma/Cougar* Family
*The Super Puma/Cougar family refers the following helicopters: EC225/EC725, AS332 L1/AS532 AL
During wildfire operations, helicopters are oftentimes the only means of access to areas where the relief or aerology prevents planes from performing accurate water bombing. Eurocopter, with its long-standing experience in water bomber rotocraft, has recently developed a ground-breaking, removable water bomber system for the Super Puma/Cougar family that surpasses other systems such as buckets or belly tanks with limited volume. In 2007, Eurocopter signed an agreement with the French Sécurité Civile to use and test an EC725 as a water bomber in firefighting operations over the course of several weeks in Corsica: it performed 67 flight hours, 23 firefighting missions and 310 operational water drops (910 tons of water). During this trial, the water bomber proved to be a state-of-the-art firefighting weapon. The shortest demonstrated starting sequence (including checks) from call to takeoff was 15 minutes, and the best time clocked for removing the water installation from the cabin was a mere 11 minutes!
Super Puma/Cougar family helicopters are immediately deployable, can take off, land and maneuver in confined, narrow areas, hover with precision and fly within a wide range of speed. With the water bomber system installed, these helicopters arrive fast on the scene to douse flames with accuracy, even in near-urban areas, while providing optimal safety. In addition, the helicopters’ in-flight refill capability in the hover provides maximum firefighting efficiency.
Drawing upon the valuable advice and experience of forest firefighting professionals, Eurocopter developed the water bomber system using proven and reliable technology and with the collaboration of specialized partners, in order to meet professionals’ highest expectations. The development concept, which incorporated the use of existing structures, reduced system weight, etc., minimizes operating costs for operators, which in turn, trickles down to the end users and taxpayers.


The specifications to develop the removable system on the Super Puma were as follows:
The water bomber system includes:
Dropping and door system assembly
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A major advantage of the water bomber system is that it enables Super Puma/Cougar family helicopters to retain their full multi-purpose capability: The part of the system located in the cabin can be installed and removed in less than 15 minutes. The inflatable bladder tank is stored under the central part of the cabin floor, leaving the floor flat for other uses. When installed, the tank is fitted to the cabin floor and secured by straps. Water is then dropped through the manhole in the center section of the fuselage, directly beneath the main gearbox (MGB). System installation requires no structural modification to the helicopter.
Super Puma/Cougar family aircraft are ready in no time to perform parallel tasks, such as the transportation of up to 10 firemen in emergency situations or up to 20 firemen in its transport configuration, the quick transportation of equipment on the scene (oxygen, light pumps, hoses), the rescue of casualties, evacuation of people in danger, or observation and guidance of ground units.
Outside of the fire season, the aircraft can perform a wide variety of missions: Search and rescue (SAR), transportation of law enforcement, medical teams or supplies, natural catastrophe missions during which helicopters are the only means capable of reaching victims…and the list goes on.
Demonstrated dropping efficiency
Several dropping tests were conducted under the responsibility of the French Research and Test Center for Forest Protection. The results, as shown below, were extremely positive.
At 45 kts, 100 ft AGL, 4,000 liters of water:
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